DevOps, Cloud & Automation

DevOps Engineer Career Roadmap

Learn how DevOps engineers connect Linux, Git, CI/CD, containers, infrastructure as code, cloud platforms, Kubernetes, monitoring, security, and reliable delivery.

Intermediate6–9 months5 target roles
CAREER ROADMAP VIDEODevOps Engineer Roadmap | Linux, Git, CI/CD, Docker, Kubernetes, Terraform & AWS
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ROLE EXPECTATIONS

What this career actually involves

DevOps Engineers improve how software is built, tested, released, operated, and recovered. The role combines systems thinking with Linux, source control, CI/CD, containers, infrastructure as code, cloud services, orchestration, observability, security, collaboration, and continuous improvement.

Who this path is for

  • Developers who want stronger delivery and production skills.
  • System administrators or cloud engineers moving toward automation.
  • QA automation professionals expanding into CI/CD and infrastructure workflows.
  • Learners with Linux and networking foundations seeking a connected DevOps roadmap.
DevOps EngineerProfessionalJunior DevOps EngineerJuniorCloud DevOps EngineerProfessionalInfrastructure Automation EngineerProfessionalBuild and Release EngineerJunior to Professional
SKILLS EMPLOYERS ARE ASKING FOR

Skill demand for this career

Percentages show how often each skill appears across relevant current opportunities for this career.

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CANONICAL CAREER SKILLS

Core capabilities

🐧

Linux & Networking

Operate and troubleshoot systems, processes, files, services, DNS, ports, and connectivity.

🌳

Git & Collaboration

Manage source, branches, reviews, versioning, and traceable delivery changes.

🔁

CI/CD Engineering

Automate build, test, security checks, artifacts, approvals, deployment, and rollback.

🐳

Containers

Build, secure, publish, run, and troubleshoot reproducible application images.

🏗️

Infrastructure as Code

Provision and change infrastructure through reviewed, repeatable definitions.

📈

Observability & Reliability

Use logs, metrics, traces, alerts, runbooks, and incident learning to operate services.

TEST YOUR SKILLS

Relevant knowledge checks

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TOOLS & PLATFORMS

Tools that support the work

Linux & Bash

Operate, automate, inspect, and troubleshoot systems.

Git & GitHub

Version and review application, infrastructure, and delivery changes.

GitHub Actions / Jenkins

Automate build, test, scan, artifact, and deployment workflows.

Docker

Package applications into portable, reproducible containers.

Terraform

Provision infrastructure through declarative, reviewed code.

AWS

Practice cloud identity, networking, compute, storage, and monitoring.

Kubernetes & Helm

Deploy and manage containerized applications and configuration.

Prometheus & Grafana

Collect metrics, visualize behavior, and support alerting and diagnosis.

REAL WORKFLOW

How the work typically flows

01

Plan and Version the Change

Define acceptance criteria and store application, pipeline, and infrastructure changes in Git.

02

Build, Test, and Scan

Use CI to produce repeatable artifacts with quality and security evidence.

03

Provision and Configure

Create environments through infrastructure as code and controlled configuration.

04

Deploy and Verify

Release through staged automation, health checks, approvals, and rollback controls.

05

Observe, Respond, and Improve

Monitor production, respond to incidents, learn from failures, and improve the system.

DEVELOPMENT ROADMAP

Build capability in stages

Stage 1

Linux, Networking, and Git

Build operational foundations across systems, scripting, networking, and source control.

OutcomeTroubleshoot a service and manage changes through Git.
Stage 2

CI/CD and Containers

Automate builds, tests, scans, artifacts, Docker images, and deployments.

OutcomeCreate a repeatable application delivery pipeline.
Stage 3

Cloud and Infrastructure as Code

Provision cloud networking, identity, compute, storage, and supporting services with Terraform.

OutcomeRecreate an environment from reviewed code.
Stage 4

Kubernetes, GitOps, and Observability

Operate containers with orchestration, declarative delivery, monitoring, and alerts.

OutcomeDeploy and diagnose a cloud-native service.
Stage 5

Reliability, Security, and Portfolio

Practice failure handling, rollback, secrets, incident response, documentation, and interviews.

OutcomeExplain a complete DevOps system and its trade-offs.
WORKPLACE SCENARIO

Atlas Retail Delivery Platform

Fictional workplace scenario
Problem

Application releases are manual, inconsistent, difficult to reproduce, and poorly monitored across environments.

Objective

Create a versioned, automated, observable, secure, and recoverable delivery workflow from source code to cloud runtime.

PORTFOLIO PROJECT

Build a Complete Cloud Delivery Platform

Take a small application from Git through automated tests, Docker packaging, Terraform-provisioned AWS infrastructure, Kubernetes deployment, monitoring, incident simulation, and rollback.

PORTFOLIO EVIDENCE

What you should be able to show

Versioned CI/CD Pipeline

Shows build, test, scan, artifact, approval, deployment, and verification logic.

Container Build

Demonstrates reproducible packaging, configuration, and runtime troubleshooting.

Terraform Environment

Shows declarative infrastructure, variables, state awareness, and reviewed change.

Kubernetes Deployment

Demonstrates application, configuration, service, health-check, and rollout concepts.

Observability and Incident Evidence

Shows monitoring, alert diagnosis, rollback, and lessons learned.

INTERVIEW PREPARATION

Translate learning into an interview story

LinkedIn headline exampleDevOps Engineer | Linux | CI/CD | Docker | Terraform | AWS | Kubernetes

Resume evidence examples

  • Built a Git-based CI/CD workflow that tested, scanned, containerized, and deployed a sample application. Provisioned AWS lab infrastructure with Terraform, deployed the application to Kubernetes, added monitoring, and documented failure diagnosis and rollback.

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